Prednisone Side Effects: What You Need to Watch For
Prednisone is a powerful steroid often prescribed to reduce inflammation and treat various conditions like allergies, asthma, and autoimmune diseases. While it can be a lifesaver, it’s important to know the side effects that come with taking it so you can stay safe and get the most out of your treatment.
First off, prednisone can cause some common side effects that many people experience, especially when starting the medication. These include increased appetite, weight gain, difficulty sleeping, mood changes like feeling irritable or anxious, and sometimes a puffy face. These symptoms happen because prednisone affects hormone levels and body systems.
Recognizing More Serious Side Effects
Not all side effects are mild. Long-term or high-dose use of prednisone can lead to more serious issues. For example, it can weaken your immune system, making it easier to get infections. Some folks may notice their blood sugar rising, posing a risk for diabetes. Bone thinning or osteoporosis is another concern, especially if prednisone use goes on for months or longer. It’s smart to get regular check-ups to watch for these effects.
Another important side effect is stomach irritation. Prednisone can increase the chance of ulcers or stomach pain, so taking it with food or as directed by your doctor helps reduce that risk. Keep an eye out for any unusual stomach discomfort and tell your healthcare provider if it happens.
Tips to Handle Prednisone Side Effects
If you’re on prednisone, there are ways to keep side effects under control. Eating healthy, balanced meals can help manage weight gain and mood swings. Getting enough sleep and keeping a regular schedule supports your overall well-being. Also, don’t stop taking prednisone suddenly—your doctor will guide you to taper it off gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Remember, prednisone’s benefits often outweigh the downsides when used carefully. Always communicate with your healthcare provider about any side effects you notice. Being informed and proactive lets you handle prednisone safely and effectively.